1. Puppy Vaccination Schedule

Vaccinations for puppies usually begin at around 6 weeks of age and are repeated at specific intervals.

• 6–8 Weeks: Parvovirus, Distemper (commonly referred to as the Combination Vaccine – 1st dose)

• 9–11 Weeks: Combination Vaccine (2nd dose), Bordetella (kennel cough)

• 12–14 Weeks: Combination Vaccine (3rd dose), Rabies Vaccine

• 16 Weeks: Combination Vaccine (4th dose – optional), Lyme, Leptospirosis

Tip: Allowing enough time between vaccines ensures the immune system responds properly. It’s very important to stick to the schedule.

1. Adult Dog Vaccination Schedule

For adult dogs, some vaccines need to be repeated annually or every three years.

• Every year: Combination Vaccine, Bordetella, Leptospirosis

• Every 1–3 years: Rabies Vaccine (depending on local regulations)

• As needed: Lyme, Coronavirus, fungal vaccines

Tip: Vaccine boosters may vary depending on your dog’s lifestyle and environment. The best approach is to plan annually with your veterinarian.

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1. Possible Reactions After Vaccination

Vaccines are generally safe, but mild side effects may occur in some dogs.

• Swelling or tenderness at the injection site

• Mild fever or lethargy

• Loss of appetite or tiredness

Tip: These symptoms usually resolve within 24–48 hours. However, if severe swelling, vomiting, or breathing difficulties occur, consult a veterinarian immediately.

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1. Tips for Tracking Vaccinations

Keeping track of your dog’s vaccinations is essential for maintaining regular health care.

• Always maintain a vaccination record or booklet

• Stick to the dates recommended by your veterinarian

• Use digital apps or reminders to stay on schedule

Tip: Missing or delaying vaccines can put your dog’s immune system at risk.

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1. The Social Importance of Vaccines

Vaccination is not only individual protection but also community protection. It is especially important for controlling zoonotic diseases such as rabies.

• Dogs that interact with other animals are at higher risk of exposure

• Vaccinated dogs help stop the spread of disease

• Vaccines are mandatory for dogs in shelters, parks, or other communal areas

Tip: By vaccinating, you protect both your dog’s health and the health of the community.

Conclusion

A vaccination schedule is a fundamental requirement for ensuring dogs remain healthy throughout their lives. Vaccines administered during puppyhood play a vital role in building a strong immune system. Sticking to the vaccination schedule is crucial not only for individual health but also for public health. For a healthy life, don’t forget to plan properly with your veterinarian.