Spending time outdoors in summer can be enjoyable for both dogs and their owners. However, rising surface temperatures bring serious risks, especially on asphalt and sand. Since dogs’ paws are unprotected unlike humans who wear shoes, they can easily suffer burns and irritation on such surfaces. Unfortunately, every summer, hundreds of dogs are brought to veterinary clinics with first- and second-degree paw burns that often go unnoticed at first.

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1. Why Are Dog Paws at Risk in Summer?
Although dog paws may seem tough, they are actually quite sensitive. The soft tissues beneath the paw pads are unprotected against high temperatures. The following situations put paws at significant risk:

• Hot asphalt and pavement: When the air temperature is 30°C, asphalt can heat up to 50–60°C, causing severe burns in as little as 60 seconds.

• Hot sandy surfaces: Beaches or playgrounds with fine sand heat up quickly and can irritate paw pads.

• Areas without shade: Surfaces exposed to direct sunlight hold heat longer and remain dangerously hot.

Note: Walks on concrete, asphalt, or sand are especially risky during midday hours (11:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.).

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2. How to Tell If the Ground Is Too Hot? “The 5-Second Rule”
Before taking your dog for a walk, use this simple method:
Press your hand or bare foot against the surface for 5 seconds. If you can’t keep it there comfortably, it’s too hot for your dog’s paws as well.

This quick test helps you decide whether it’s safe to walk your dog.

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3. Signs of Paw Injuries from Hot Surfaces
Indicators of heat-related paw damage include:

• Redness or blisters on paw pads

• Limping or reluctance to walk

• Excessive licking or hiding of the paw

• Peeling, cracks, or scabs on paw pads

• Whining or barking due to pain

If these symptoms appear, seek veterinary care immediately. Home remedies may provide temporary relief, but burns carry a high risk of infection.

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4. Effective Solutions to Prevent Paw Burns

a. Change Walking Times

• Avoid walks during peak heat (11:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m.).

• Prefer early morning or late evening walks.

b. Choose Natural Surfaces

• Grass, forest paths, or soil are safer and cooler options.

• Avoid asphalt, and look for shaded areas when possible.

c. Use Paw Protection Creams

• Vet-approved barrier creams help increase paw resistance to heat.

• Can be applied before and after walks.

d. Dog Boots or Paw Pads

• Lightweight, breathable summer dog boots can be used, especially in urban areas.

• Boots also protect against sharp objects in addition to heat.

e. Car Surfaces Can Be Dangerous Too

• Car trunks and mats can heat up quickly under the sun.

• Always cover the surface with a blanket or mat when transporting dogs.

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5. First Aid for Paw Burns

If a paw burn occurs:

• Remove your dog immediately from the hot surface.

• Rinse paws with cool (not icy) water or wrap them in a damp cloth.

• Do not apply creams, ointments, or medication unless prescribed by a vet.

• Stop walking and move your dog to a cool, quiet area.

• Seek veterinary care as soon as possible.

Burns are highly prone to infection and require professional treatment.

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6. Risk Levels by Breed: Who Should Be Extra Careful?
Some dog breeds are more vulnerable to hot surfaces:

• Miniature and small breeds: Their bodies are closer to the ground, so they feel surface heat more intensely.

• Breeds with thin coats: Their paw pads tend to be more sensitive (e.g., Whippet, Greyhound).

• Puppies and senior dogs: They are more sensitive to heat and respond more slowly.

• City-dwelling dogs: Constant contact with asphalt and concrete increases risk.

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Conclusion: One Step of Prevention, a Lifetime of Comfort
Spending time outdoors with your dog in summer is wonderful, but you must ensure it doesn’t turn into a painful experience. With simple precautions, you can protect your dog’s paws and shield them from the dangers of hot weather.

Remember, your dog relies on you. The conscious choices you make on their behalf will allow them to walk freely without burns or pain. In summer, pay attention not only to the air temperature but also to the ground beneath their paws!