1. Mandatory and Recommended Vaccines for Cats
Mandatory vaccines provide essential protection against contagious and deadly diseases:

• Combination Vaccine (FVRCP): Protects against feline distemper (panleukopenia), viral rhinotracheitis, and calicivirus.

• Rabies Vaccine: Legally required and very important for human health as well.

Recommended vaccines vary depending on the cat’s lifestyle:

• Feline Leukemia (FeLV): Especially recommended for cats that go outdoors.

• FIP, Bordetella, and other vaccines may also be considered by the veterinarian based on risk factors.

2. What Should the Vaccination Schedule Be?

For Kittens:

• 6–8 weeks: First combination vaccine

• 9–11 weeks: Booster combination vaccine + (optional) FeLV

• 12–14 weeks: Rabies vaccine

• 16 weeks: Final booster of combination or FeLV if needed

For Adult Cats:

• Annually: Rabies and combination vaccine boosters

• FeLV and others: Only for cats that go outdoors

Note: A full health check should be performed before vaccination, and parasite treatment should be completed first.

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3. Internal Parasite Control
Internal parasites include intestinal worms, giardia, and coccidia. They threaten both your cat’s health and yours.

Treatment Plan:

• Kittens: From 2 weeks of age, every 2–3 weeks with deworming treatment

• Adults: Every 3 months with internal parasite medication

Symptoms:

• Swollen belly

• Weight loss

• Diarrhea or constipation

• Rice-like parasite traces around the anus

Regular internal parasite control also prevents zoonotic diseases (transmittable to humans).

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4. External Parasite Control
External parasites include fleas, ticks, lice, mange mites, and ear mites.

Common Types:

• Fleas: Cause itching, allergies, and anemia

• Ticks: Feed on blood and may transmit various diseases

• Mange and ear mites: Cause black discharge in the ears and intense itching

Prevention Methods:

• Monthly spot-on drops, sprays, or tablets provide effective protection

• Anti-parasitic medications should never be used without veterinary approval

5. Points to Consider in Vaccination and Parasite Treatment

• Vaccines must always be stored in a cold chain and administered by professionals.

• Mild fatigue and loss of appetite after vaccination are normal, but if they last longer than 48 hours, consult a veterinarian.

• Parasite medications must be given in the correct dose according to age and weight.

• If there are multiple pets at home, all of them should be treated together.

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Conclusion
For your cat to live a healthy and peaceful life, vaccination schedules and parasite control are essential. When carried out regularly, these practices prevent many serious diseases.

Remember: A healthy cat means a happy home.