1. Effects of Ticks and Fleas on Dogs

• Severe itching and skin lesions

• Blood loss (which can be particularly serious in puppies and small breeds)

• Allergic reactions (flea allergy dermatitis)

• Transmission of tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum) through fleas

• Tick-borne diseases: blood-borne infections such as Lyme disease, Ehrlichiosis, and Babesiosis

1. How to Recognize Flea and Tick Symptoms

• Constant scratching, biting, and licking

• Black specks in the fur (flea dirt)

• Visible ticks, especially behind the ears, on the neck, and at the base of the tail

• Redness, scabs, and sores on the skin

• Behavioral changes such as restlessness or difficulty sleeping

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1. Chemical Protection Methods

• Spot-on treatments: Liquids applied monthly to the back of the neck, spreading across the skin surface.

• Oral medications: Tablets prescribed by a veterinarian, effective for weeks to months depending on the product.

• Collars: Special tick- and flea-repellent collars that provide long-term protection, lasting 6–8 months.

• Sprays: Fast-acting solutions used during heavy infestations.

These products must always be used under veterinary supervision and chosen according to the dog’s weight and age. Incorrect use can cause toxic effects.

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1. Natural Protection Methods

• Apple cider vinegar: Adding a few drops to drinking water may help repel fleas in some dogs.

• Coconut oil: Applied directly to the skin, it can reduce flea and tick attachment.

• Essential oils such as lavender, mint, or eucalyptus: Can be diluted with water and used as a spray, though not all are safe for every dog.

• Regular grooming and bathing: Especially with a flea comb, this is very effective in removing live parasites.

Note: Natural methods are generally supportive and may not provide full protection on their own. In severe cases, they should be combined with chemical treatments.

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1. Home and Environmental Cleaning

• Carpets, bedding, and furniture should be vacuumed regularly and washed with hot water.

• Since flea eggs can spread into the environment, it’s important to clean not only the dog but also its surroundings.

• For dogs with gardens, keeping grass trimmed and using pest control products can help reduce tick density.

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1. What Should a Protection Program Look Like?

• Protection should be year-round, not seasonal. Ticks can remain active even in winter.

• Products recommended by your veterinarian should be applied consistently at regular intervals.

• Preventive treatments should continue even if no fleas or ticks are visible.

• If you have multiple pets, apply treatments to all of them at the same time.

7. Conclusion

Tick and flea control in dogs is extremely important for both animal and human health. With the right product selection, consistent application, and proper environmental hygiene, the diseases these parasites may cause can be easily prevented. A prevention plan created with your veterinarian’s advice will ensure your dog lives a healthy and comfortable life.