1. Basic Principles of Parrot Nutrition

Creating a balanced, varied, and species-appropriate diet is essential for parrots to live a healthy life. Proper nutrition ensures longevity, vibrant feathers, a strong immune system, and an active, lively mood.

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1. What Should the Daily Feeding Program Look Like?

A parrot’s daily diet should include a balanced mix of seeds, fresh fruits and vegetables, pellets, and healthy treats.

• Morning: Fresh vegetables (carrot, broccoli, zucchini) and a small portion of fruit

• Noon: High-quality pellet feed

• Evening: A small portion of seed mix + healthy treat (like walnut or almond – unsalted and raw)

Fresh water must be provided daily, and the water bowl should be cleaned regularly.

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1. The Role of Fruits and Vegetables

Fresh fruits and vegetables provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants for parrots.

• Fruits: Apple, banana, pear (with seeds removed)

• Vegetables: Carrot, sweet potato, spinach (well-washed and not given raw in large amounts)

⚠️ Excess fruit should be limited due to high sugar content.

1. Use of Pellets
   Pellet feeds are industrially prepared products that provide a balanced mix of nutrients essential for parrots. Compared to seed-based diets, they are generally much healthier.

For parrots not used to pellets, a gradual transition is recommended—mixing pellets with their regular food and slowly increasing the ratio.

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1. Harmful and Avoidable Foods
   Certain foods are toxic to parrots and must never be given:

• Avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, onion, garlic

• Salty, spicy, or fried foods

These can cause digestive problems and even poisoning.

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1. Feeding Schedule and Monitoring
   Every parrot is different. Monitoring body weight, droppings, and feather condition are key indicators of whether nutrition is adequate.

With veterinary guidance, a weekly or monthly feeding chart can be created.

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1. Water Consumption and Hygiene
   Fresh, clean water is indispensable for parrot health.

• The water bowl should be cleaned and refilled daily.

• Care should be taken to avoid sediment or algae buildup in the water container.