The Pomeranian (also known as Pom or Pomeranya) is an energetic and striking dog breed with a big personality despite its small size. It stands out with its dense coat, intelligent and lively nature, responsiveness to training, and need for regular care. In this guide, we take a detailed look at everything you need to know about Pomeranian care.

1. Breed Characteristics and Personality
   Pomeranians are miniature dogs weighing between 1.5–3 kg and standing 18–30 cm tall. Belonging to the Spitz group, this breed can be brave, intelligent, playful, and sometimes stubborn. They are very attached to their owners and cautious toward strangers. They have a strong protective instinct and tend to bark excessively.

2. Coat Care: The Mane of a Little Lion

• The most striking feature of the Pomeranian is its double-layered, fluffy coat.

• They should be brushed at least 3–4 times a week, and daily during shedding seasons.

• Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks helps maintain coat health.

• Since their fur is prone to matting, early introduction to brushing is essential.

• The hair around the eyes, under the feet, and in the genital area should be trimmed regularly.

1. Bathing and Skin Care

• A bath every 3–4 weeks is recommended.

• Poms have sensitive skin, so moisturizing shampoos made specifically for dogs should be used.

• After bathing, they must be dried thoroughly, and moisture should never be left inside the ears.

1. Nutrition: Small Body, Balanced Diet

• Choose high-quality dry food rich in protein, omega-3 and -6, and vitamins.

• For dental health, food designed specifically for small breeds is best.

• Since they are prone to weight gain, portion control and limited treats are crucial.

• Fresh, clean water should always be available.

1. Exercise and Mental Stimulation

• Short but frequent walks are ideal; 30–45 minutes of exercise per day is sufficient.

• Their energetic nature requires toys and puzzle games for mental engagement.

• They dislike being left alone; long periods of solitude can cause anxiety.

• Barking tendencies can be reduced through play, distraction techniques, and positive reinforcement.

1. Training and Socialization

• They respond quickly to training due to their intelligence, but their stubbornness requires patience.

• Early socialization is necessary; otherwise, they may become aggressive or shy.

• House training can take time, so patience and positivity are key.

• Commands such as “quiet” should be taught early to manage unnecessary barking.

1. Health Monitoring and Genetic Concerns

• Dental problems (tartar, early tooth loss) are very common. Teeth should be brushed at least 3 times a week.

• Patellar luxation (slipping kneecap) is frequently seen in this breed.

• Collapsed trachea (narrowing of the windpipe) is another common issue.

• Eye problems and skin allergies may also occur.

• Annual check-ups, vaccination schedules, and parasite prevention should be maintained.

1. Nail and Ear Care

• Nails should be trimmed every 1–2 months. Overgrown nails can cause gait problems.

• Ears should be checked and cleaned weekly. If there is odor, discharge, or redness, consult a veterinarian.

1. Home Life and Adaptation

• Pomeranians adapt well to apartment living, but barking should be managed.

• In hot weather, excessive activity should be avoided, and cool areas should be provided.

• Jumping from heights or climbing stairs frequently can be harmful to their joints.

1. Things to Consider When Adopting a Pomeranian Puppy

• Adoption should be from a reputable breeder or shelter.

• Puppies should have had their first health checks and microchip implanted.

• Prepare special items like toys, a bed, and food bowls to ease adaptation.

• Hazardous items at home should be removed to create a safe environment.

Conclusion
Despite their small size, Pomeranians come with big care responsibilities. Their beauty, intelligence, and playfulness make them special; however, maintaining these qualities requires regular grooming, proper training, and a loving environment. As a patient and attentive owner, you can build a strong, lifelong bond with your little companion.