1. Should Be Compatible with Natural Life
In nature, parrots live on tree branches, so perches with a natural structure are more suitable for their anatomy. Different thicknesses and textures help develop foot muscles.

2. Advantages of Wooden Perches
Wooden perches provide a natural texture that helps trim nails naturally. They also offer a stronger grip and support healthier development of foot muscles.

3. Disadvantages of Plastic Perches
Plastic perches with smooth surfaces can be slippery. Over time, this may cause pressure on the feet, leading to problems such as calluses and deformities.

4. Comparison in Terms of Cleaning and Durability
While plastic perches are practical for cleaning, wooden perches can also be kept hygienic with regular brushing. Natural wood types (such as apple or willow) are both durable and safe.

5. Appropriate Thickness and Surface
The perch should be neither too thin nor too thick. The bird’s toes should partially wrap around the perch. The irregularities in natural wooden perches are an advantage in this regard.

6. Using Only One Type of Perch Is Risky
Having only one type of perch in the cage is not enough for foot health. Perches of different thicknesses, textures, and heights should be preferred.

7. Alternative Material: Mineral and Sand-Coated Perches
Sand-coated or mineral perches that support nail trimming are suitable for short-term use, but constant use can cause foot irritation.

8. Proper Placement
Perches should be placed away from feeders and water containers to prevent droppings from falling into them. Having perches at different heights encourages more movement.

9. Health Considerations
Wooden perches should not have paint, varnish, or chemical coatings. Plastic perches should be made of BPA-free materials that are safe for birds.

10. Conclusion: The Best Choice
Overall, natural wooden perches are the healthiest and most ergonomic choice for parrots. Plastic perches should only be used temporarily or as additional support.