1. Basic Principles of Parrot Nutrition

For parrots to live a healthy life, it is crucial to establish a balanced, varied, and species-appropriate diet program. Proper nutrition ensures longevity, vibrant plumage, a strong immune system, and an active temperament.

1. What Should a Daily Feeding Program Look Like?

A parrot’s daily diet should include a balanced mix of seeds, fresh fruits and vegetables, pellets, and healthy treats.

• Morning: Fresh vegetables (carrot, broccoli, zucchini) and a small portion of fruit
• Noon: High-quality pellet feed
• Evening: A small amount of seed mix + a healthy snack (such as walnut or almond – unsalted and unprocessed)

Fresh water must be provided and changed daily.

1. The Role of Fruits and Vegetables

Fresh fruits and vegetables supply the vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants parrots need.

• Fruits: Apple, banana, pear (with seeds removed)
• Vegetables: Carrot, sweet potato, spinach (well washed and not given raw)

Excessive fruit consumption should be limited due to high sugar content.

1. Use of Pellets

Pellet feeds are industrial products that contain a balanced mix of nutrients required by parrots. Compared to a seed-heavy diet, they are much healthier.

For parrots not used to pellets, a gradual transition is recommended; start by mixing pellets with their usual feed.

1. Harmful and Prohibited Foods

Some foods can be toxic to parrots and must never be given.

• Avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, onion, garlic
• Salty, spicy, or fried foods

These types of foods can cause digestive issues and even poisoning.

1. Feeding Schedule and Monitoring

Every parrot is different. Monitoring weight, droppings, and feather condition helps determine if nutrition is adequate.

With veterinary approval, a weekly or monthly feeding chart can be prepared.

1. Water Consumption and Cleanliness

Fresh, clean water is essential for a parrot’s health.

• The water bowl should be cleaned and refilled daily.

It’s important to ensure no residue or algae forms in the water container.