1. The Importance of Ear Cleaning

In dogs, the ear canal is deeper and more horizontal compared to humans. This structure makes it easier for dirt and moisture to accumulate inside the ear. Breeds with floppy ears or very hairy ear structures are particularly prone to ear issues, as limited airflow increases the risk of fungal, yeast, and bacterial growth.

Regular ear cleaning helps remove earwax, moisture, and harmful microorganisms that can cause infections. It also allows you to notice early warning signs such as bad odor, itching, redness, or discharge. Detecting these symptoms early can help prevent problems before veterinary intervention becomes necessary.

 

How to Clean a Dog’s Ears

Ear cleaning can be done once or twice a week depending on your dog’s ear structure and living environment. However, over-cleaning may disrupt the natural oil balance inside the ear.

Before starting, calm your dog. If needed, take a short walk to help release excess energy.

• Always use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaning solution. Homemade mixtures such as vinegar, alcohol, or cologne should never be used.

• Apply a few drops of the solution directly into the ear canal.

• Gently close the ear flap and massage for 15–20 seconds to spread the liquid.

• Your dog will shake its head to expel the excess liquid—this is normal.

• Use sterile gauze or cotton pads to gently wipe the ear flap and visible areas.

• Never use cotton swabs, as they can push dirt deeper or damage the eardrum.

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The Importance of Eye Cleaning

Dogs’ eyes are exposed to the environment, making them sensitive to dust, pollen, dirt, and allergens. Foreign particles mixed with tears form discharge that accumulates around the eyes. Over time, this buildup can cause infections or staining.

Small breeds, brachycephalic dogs with short noses (such as Pugs, Shih Tzus, and Bulldogs), and dogs with protruding eyes often experience more noticeable tearing. For these dogs, regular eye cleaning is essential not only for appearance but also for overall health.

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How to Clean a Dog’s Eyes

Eye cleaning should be done gently, without applying direct pressure to the eye.

• Use sterile cotton pads or a soft, lint-free cloth.

• Veterinary-recommended eye solutions can be used; alternatively, lukewarm boiled and cooled water works as well.

• Clean from the outer corner of the eye toward the inner corner to prevent pushing dirt into the eye.

• Use a separate cotton pad or cloth for each eye to reduce infection risk.

• Discoloration of the fur around the eyes is often due to tear pigments and can be lightened with special solutions.

• If persistent tearing, discharge, redness, or eye-closing occurs, consult a veterinarian.

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Frequency and Precautions

• Ears should be checked weekly, and cleaned if visible dirt is present.

• Eye cleaning can be done daily or every few days depending on the amount of discharge.

• Pay attention to your dog’s reactions during cleaning—stop if they show signs of pain or extreme discomfort.

• Reward your dog afterward to create a positive experience.

• Always use clean, suitable materials and handle your dog gently during the process.

Conclusion

Ear and eye cleaning are essential practices in dog care that should never be neglected. These procedures are not only about appearance but also about hygiene and health protection. Regular cleaning helps detect potential health problems at an early stage and ensures your dog lives a more comfortable and peaceful life. Remember, consistency and the right techniques in care always provide the most effective results.