The scorching heat of summer poses serious health risks not only for humans but also for our pets. Cats have natural instincts to escape the heat and regulate their body temperature; however, once temperatures rise beyond a certain level, these instincts may not be enough, and life-threatening conditions such as heatstroke can occur.

In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about heatstroke in cats during summer: symptoms, causes, precautions, and first aid practices to protect your furry friend’s health.

---

1. What Is Heatstroke in Cats?
Heatstroke is a serious and urgent health condition that occurs when body temperature rises above normal limits (40°C and above). Since cats do not have sweat glands, they cannot regulate their body temperature through sweating. They usually try to cool down by panting (rapid breathing through the mouth). However, when this mechanism is not enough, heatstroke develops.

---

2. What Are the Symptoms of Heatstroke in Cats?
A cat experiencing heatstroke may show the following symptoms:

• Rapid and difficult breathing (panting)

• Drooling

• High body temperature (40°C and above)

• Extreme lethargy, disorientation, or inability to walk

• Redness of skin and gums

• Diarrhea or vomiting

• Tremors or seizures

• Fainting or loss of consciousness

If one or more of these symptoms are observed, immediate action is required.

---

3. Most Common Causes of Heatstroke
Situations that can lead to heatstroke in cats include:

• Staying too long in closed and unventilated spaces (especially inside cars)

• Direct exposure to sunlight (balcony, windowsills)

• Inadequate water intake

• Thick fur or obesity (makes it harder to regulate body temperature)

• Old age or chronic illnesses (weakened body resistance)

---

4. Precautions Against Heatstroke
To protect your cat’s health during summer:

a. Provide a Cool Environment
Ensure there is a cool, well-ventilated area at home. Keep curtains closed and use a fan or air conditioner to cool the room.

b. Ensure Access to Fresh Water
Your cat should always have access to clean, fresh water. Adding a few ice cubes can help keep it cool and encourage drinking.

c. Maintain Coat Care
For long-haired cats, regular brushing is important to balance insulation. A summer trim may be considered with veterinary advice.

d. Protect from Sun
Do not allow your cat to stay under the sun for long periods. Pay special attention during midday hours to prevent access to windowsills or balconies.

e. Never Leave in the Car
Even for a short time, leaving your cat in a parked car can be fatal. Temperatures inside can reach 50°C within minutes.

---

5. First Aid for Heatstroke
If your cat shows signs of heatstroke, follow these steps:

• Move the cat immediately to a cool, shaded area.

• Wipe its body with a cool (not ice-cold) damp cloth, especially belly, neck, and paws.

• Use a fan or air conditioner to lower the ambient temperature.

• Offer small amounts of water, but do not force it.

• Get to a veterinarian as soon as possible—this is a medical emergency.

Remember: First aid is only a temporary measure; professional veterinary care is essential.

---

6. Special Situations Requiring Extra Attention in Hot Weather
Some cats are at higher risk during hot weather. Extra care should be given to the following groups:

• Kittens and senior cats

• White-coated and light-colored cats (higher risk of sunburn)

• Cats with heart or respiratory diseases

• Obese cats

For these cats, providing a cool environment and scheduling regular veterinary check-ups is especially important.

---

Conclusion: Be Aware, Protect Your Friend
Heatstroke can be a serious danger for cats during summer. However, by recognizing the symptoms, taking simple but effective precautions, and acting quickly, you can minimize this risk. Your cat’s safety begins with your awareness. On hot summer days, don’t just think about your own comfort—make sure to consider your furry friend’s well-being, too.