Kedilerde kulak akarları, özellikle yavru kedilerde ve dışarıyla teması olan kedilerde yaygın görülen paraziter bir problemdir. Otodectes cynotis adı verilen bu mikroskobik parazitler kulak kanalında yaşar ve şiddetli kaşıntı, iltihaplanma ve enfeksiyona yol açabilir. Neyse ki erken teşhis ve doğru tedavi ile kolayca kontrol altına alınabilirler. İşte kedilerde kulak akarları hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şey.

1. What Are Ear Mites?
   Ear mites are external parasites that live in cats’ ear canals and feed on ear wax. They spread very quickly and are highly contagious. One cat can easily transmit mites to another through direct contact.

2. Symptoms

• Constant scratching of the ears

• Shaking or tilting the head

• Dark brown to black, coffee-ground-like discharge in the ear

• Foul odor from the ears

• Injuries or bleeding on the ear flap (from excessive scratching)

• Restlessness and disturbed sleep

1. Diagnosis
   A veterinarian can diagnose ear mites by examining a sample taken from the ear under a microscope. Additionally, using an otoscope, the vet can check for redness, discharge, and visible moving parasites in the ear canal. Sometimes a culture test may be needed to check for secondary infections.

2. Treatment Methods

• Ear drops that kill mites (topical products prescribed by a veterinarian)

• Ear cleaners (to remove discharge and debris)

• Systemic medications (oral or injectable, for severe cases)

• Antibiotic treatment if there is a secondary infection

Treatment usually lasts between 2–4 weeks. All ears must be treated, and other animals in the same environment should also be checked.

1. Home Care Considerations

• Trim your cat’s nails during treatment to prevent scratching and injuring the ear

• Keep water out of the ear

• Clean ears only with products recommended by a veterinarian

• Disinfect shared bedding, toys, and carriers

1. Follow-Up After Treatment
   Even if symptoms disappear, veterinary follow-up is essential. Due to the life cycle of mites, there is a risk of recurrence a few weeks later. A follow-up check is usually recommended one week after completing treatment.

2. Preventing Ear Mites

• Limit your cat’s outdoor access

• Quarantine new cats brought into the home

• Maintain regular veterinary check-ups

• Use monthly anti-parasitic products as preventive treatment

Conclusion
Ear mites are highly irritating parasites for cats and, if neglected, can lead to serious ear infections. However, with regular observation, early diagnosis, and proper treatment, they can be easily prevented and controlled. If you notice your cat showing signs such as constant ear scratching or foul-smelling discharge, the best course of action is to consult a veterinarian without delay.