1. Why Is Brushing Important?

Brushing prevents your dog’s coat from tangling and matting, which is especially crucial for long-haired breeds. Regular brushing removes dead hair, allows the skin to breathe, and helps distribute natural oils evenly across the coat. It also enables the early detection of wounds, parasites, or skin conditions, allowing timely intervention.

Brushing also strengthens the bond between you and your dog. These moments are valuable for both physical and emotional connection.

2. Which Brush for Which Coat Type?

Different coat types require different brushes. Using the right brush for your dog’s coat ensures both comfort and effective grooming.

• Short-haired dogs: Rubber brushes with short, fine bristles or grooming gloves should be used. These remove dead hair without irritating the skin.

• Long-haired dogs: Long-toothed metal combs or de-matting brushes are recommended. They can also be used with special sprays to help detangle knots.

• Double-coated dogs: Special undercoat rakes should be chosen, as they effectively reach the dense underlayer. These brushes are very effective for breeds with thick coats.

---

3. Shedding: Seasonal or a Health Issue?

Shedding in dogs is largely natural. It increases during seasonal transitions, especially in spring and fall. The amount can vary depending on coat type and climate.

However, excessive shedding throughout the year may indicate a health problem. Parasites (fleas, ticks, lice), allergies, skin diseases, thyroid disorders, hormonal imbalances, and poor nutrition can trigger shedding. In such cases, a veterinary examination is necessary.

High-quality food, adequate water intake, and supplements rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can help reduce shedding.

---

4. Bathing: How Often and How to Do It?

Bathing too frequently can cause dryness, dandruff, and skin irritation in dogs. The frequency should be based on lifestyle and coat type.

• Indoor dogs with little exposure to dirt: Bathing every 4–6 weeks is sufficient.

• Active outdoor dogs that get dirty often: Bathing every 2–3 weeks may be recommended.

Always use shampoos specifically formulated for dogs. Human shampoos or soaps are not suitable for a dog’s skin pH balance.

After bathing, the coat must be dried completely. Damp fur can lead to fungal growth and skin infections. A hair dryer should be kept at a low temperature, held at a distance, and not placed too close to the skin.

---

5. Extra Care Tips

• Use natural sprays to help detangle knots.

• Provide veterinarian-recommended supplements such as vitamins and oils for skin health.

• Make brushing a positive experience by combining it with play or rewards.

• Increase brushing frequency during seasonal shedding.

• Dry shampoo can also be used to remove dirt from the coat after brushing.

6. Conclusion

Coat care is an essential part of a dog’s overall health. With regular brushing and the right choice of tools, tangles can be prevented, cleanliness maintained through bathing, and shedding kept under control. Since every dog’s coat is different, grooming routines should be tailored to individual needs. Healthy, shiny fur is the clearest sign that your dog is both happy and healthy.