1. Causes of Diarrhea in Dogs

• Sudden changes in diet

• Consumption of spoiled food, garbage, or table scraps

• Parasites (such as giardia, roundworms, etc.)

• Bacterial or viral infections

• Allergic reactions

• Certain medications, such as antibiotics

• Stress and environmental changes

1. Causes of Vomiting in Dogs

• Eating food too quickly

• Swallowing grass or foreign objects

• Ingesting toxic substances or plants

• Infections (such as parvovirus)

• Stomach infection or gastritis

• Metabolic diseases (kidney failure, liver disease)

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1. When Can It Be Monitored at Home?

If the following conditions apply, and the symptoms are mild while your dog appears generally well, you may observe them for up to 24 hours:

• Diarrhea or vomiting only occurs 1–2 times a day

• No fever and energy levels are normal

• The dog continues to drink water

• Vomit does not contain blood or coffee-ground-like material

In this case, withholding food for 12–24 hours (not recommended for puppies) and then offering a bland diet such as boiled rice and chicken may help.

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1. When Should You See a Veterinarian?

Seek veterinary attention without delay if one or more of the following occur:

• Diarrhea or vomiting lasting more than 24 hours

• Presence of blood or mucus in diarrhea

• Vomit containing bright red blood or brown clots

• Severe abdominal pain or sensitivity when touched

• Loss of appetite, lethargy, or continuous lying down

• Signs of dehydration: reduced skin elasticity, dry mouth

• Vomiting and diarrhea occurring simultaneously

• Any symptoms in puppies, senior dogs, or those with chronic illnesses should be taken more seriously

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1. Treatments a Veterinarian May Provide

• Intravenous fluids or electrolytes (to prevent dehydration)

• Antiemetics (anti-vomiting) and antidiarrheal medications

• Parasite treatments

• Antibiotics (if infection is present)

• Blood tests and stool analysis to determine underlying causes

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1. Preventive Measures

• Make dietary changes gradually

• Prevent access to garbage or table scraps

• Keep vaccinations and parasite treatments up to date

• Use a leash during walks and train your dog to avoid eating harmful substances outdoors

• In cases of recurring diarrhea or vomiting, allergy or intolerance testing may be necessary

7. Sonuç

Köpeklerde ishal ve kusma her zaman panik nedeni olmayabilir ancak ihmal edilmemesi gereken uyarı işaretleridir. Köpeğinizin genel hali, sıvı alımı ve dışkı/kusmuk yapısı gibi detaylara dikkat ederek durumun ciddiyetini anlayabilirsiniz. Gerekli durumlarda hızlı veteriner müdahalesi, daha büyük sağlık sorunlarının önüne geçebilir.