1. Litter Box Selection
   Appropriate Size and Type for the Cat

• It should be large enough for the cat to comfortably enter and turn around.

• Both covered and uncovered litter boxes can be used, but some cats may not like covered boxes.

Easy-to-Clean Material

• Models made of plastic with smooth surfaces are preferable.

• The interior should be smooth to prevent litter from sticking.

Note: If you have two or more cats, each should have its own litter box.

1. Choosing Cat Litter
   Clumping vs. Non-Clumping Litter

• Clumping litters are more hygienic and make cleaning easier.

• Unscented litter may be preferable for some cats.

Fragrance-Free and Low-Dust

• Scented litters can cause allergies or aversion in some cats.

• Excessively dusty litter can lead to respiratory problems.

1. Litter Box Placement
   Quiet, Calm, and Easily Accessible Location

• The litter box should not be placed in noisy areas or high-traffic zones.

• An ideal corner is one that is easily accessible for the cat but provides sufficient privacy.

Away from Food and Water Bowls

• Cats generally avoid eliminating near their food or water.

• Maintain a reasonable distance between the litter box and feeding areas.

1. Training Process

2. Introduce the Litter Box

• Gently place your cat in the litter box to familiarize them.

• Allow the cat to enter and exit freely; do not force them.

1. Observe Toilet Times

• Cats usually need to use the litter box after meals or waking up.

• Guide the cat to the litter box during these times.

1. Reward Success

• Reward proper use of the litter box with treats or affection.

• Focus on positive reinforcement instead of punishment.

Remember: Cats learn quickly. Patience and consistency are key to success.

1. Eliminating Outside the Litter Box
   If your cat urinates or defecates outside the litter box:

• Is the litter box clean enough?

• Is the type of litter suitable for your cat?

• Is the litter box placed correctly?

• Is the environment stressful?

• Could there be a health problem?

If this behavior persists, a veterinary check-up is strongly recommended.

1. Litter Box Cleaning

• Remove clumped waste daily

• Replace all litter and wash the box weekly

• Disinfect naturally and safely using vinegar

• Maintain a litter depth of 5–7 cm

Conclusion
Litter box habits are crucial for your cat’s adaptation to indoor life. With the right choices and a patient approach, this process can be successfully achieved in a short time. Being attentive to your cat’s needs and understanding them is the cornerstone of litter training.

Remember: When your cat trusts you and feels comfortable in its environment, it will quickly develop proper litter box habits.