Coprophagia is the behavior in which cats eat their own feces or the feces of other animals, and it usually indicates an underlying health issue, nutritional deficiency, or behavioral problem. Common causes of this behavior include digestive disorders, inadequate nutrition, parasites, stress, attention-seeking, and, in kittens, natural exploratory behavior. If you notice your cat eating feces, the first step should be a veterinary check-up to rule out any underlying health problems. To prevent this behavior, provide a balanced diet, administer parasite treatments, maintain environmental hygiene, and create a living space that mentally stimulates your cat. With training, patience, and, if necessary, veterinary guidance, this habit can often be corrected.

1. What Is Coprophagia?
   Coprophagia is the behavior of an animal eating its own feces or that of another animal. In cats, this behavior is often accidental but can develop into a recurring habit in some individuals.

2. Reasons Cats Eat Feces

• Nutritional Deficiencies: If your cat’s diet is insufficient or unbalanced, especially lacking B vitamins, fiber, or indigestible components, it may lead to feces-eating behavior.

• Digestive Issues: Partially digested or indigestible food may leave appealing odors in the feces.

• Parasites: Intestinal parasites can affect nutrient absorption, causing the cat to seek additional food sources.

• Stress and Anxiety: Environmental changes, loneliness, or social stress can trigger unusual behaviors like this.

• Behavioral Curiosity: Kittens, in particular, may explore the world by putting various objects in their mouths.

• Cleaning Instinct: Some female cats may eat their kittens’ feces due to maternal instincts. This behavior can sometimes become habitual.

1. Risks of Feces-Eating Behavior

• Oral and dental infections

• Risk of parasite transmission

• Gastrointestinal infections

• Diseases that may be transmitted from other animals

1. Preventive Measures

• Review Nutrition: Consult your veterinarian to ensure your cat’s diet is sufficient and balanced.

• Clean the Litter Box Frequently: Regular cleaning reduces access to feces.

• Parasite Control: Regular deworming helps maintain digestive health.

• Stress-Reducing Measures: Provide toys, scratching posts, and safe spaces to keep your cat relaxed.

• Veterinary Check-Up: Ensure there are no underlying digestive, neurological, or hormonal issues.

• Redirect Attention: Offer alternative toys or playtime when your cat shows feces-eating tendencies.

1. When to See a Veterinarian

• The behavior becomes repetitive

• Diet is adequate, yet feces-eating continues

• Noticeable weight loss, diarrhea, or lethargy in your cat

Conclusion
While feces-eating behavior in cats does not always indicate a serious health problem, it should not be ignored. Identifying the underlying cause and taking appropriate measures is important for both your cat’s health and home hygiene. With careful observation, proper nutrition, and veterinary guidance, this behavior can largely be prevented.