If you regularly clean your cat’s litter box but notice that it hasn’t defecated for a few days, constipation may be the issue. Constipation in cats is often overlooked but can lead to serious health problems if it becomes chronic. In this article, we discuss all aspects of constipation—from its symptoms and causes to home remedies and veterinarian-guided treatments.

1. What Is Constipation?
   Constipation in cats is when they have difficulty defecating or go several days without producing stool. Normally, a healthy cat defecates at least once a day. However, a constipated cat may strain in the litter box, sometimes produce very hard or dry stool, or be unable to defecate at all.

2. Symptoms of Constipation

• Frequent visits to the litter box and staying there for a long time

• Straining to pass small amounts of stool

• Hard, dry, sometimes bloody stool

• Meowing or crying while using the litter box

• Abdominal bloating or discomfort

• Loss of appetite and lethargy

• Vomiting

1. Causes of Constipation

• Insufficient water intake

• Low-fiber diet

• Excessive hair ingestion and hairball formation

• Obesity and lack of activity

• Stress and environmental changes

• Neurological disorders or hip problems

• Anatomical issues like pelvic narrowing

• Side effects of medications

1. Supportive Home Remedies

• Provide fresh and abundant water: Use fountain-style water dispensers or add meat broth to food to encourage drinking.

• Use fiber-rich food: Switch to high-fiber diets with veterinary guidance.

• Encourage movement: Engage your cat in play to keep it active.

• Hairball prevention pastes: Help hair pass through the digestive system.

• Pumpkin puree: A small amount of plain pumpkin can help relieve constipation (with vet approval).

• Laxatives and probiotics: Should be used under veterinary supervision.

1. When to Visit the Vet

• No bowel movement for more than 2 days

• Severe abdominal pain or vomiting

• Cat stops drinking water entirely

• Constipation persists despite medication or treatment

1. Veterinary Treatments

• Rehydration (fluid therapy)

• Enemas (only performed by a vet)

• Prescription laxatives

• Treatment of underlying conditions

• Surgery if necessary

1. What Happens If Constipation Becomes Chronic?
   Chronic constipation in cats can lead to megacolon, a serious condition where the colon enlarges and loses function. If unresponsive to treatment, surgical intervention may be required.

Conclusion
Regularly monitoring your cat’s bowel habits is crucial for the early detection of digestive issues such as constipation. Mild cases can often be improved with simple home remedies, but in severe situations, veterinary assistance is essential. Remember, a healthy digestive system is key to your cat’s overall well-being.