In the summer months, windows and balconies are often left open to air out homes. However, this search for comfort can pose serious safety risks for cats. Their curious nature, poor perception of heights, and sudden reflexive movements can lead to dangerous accidents, especially with open windows and balconies. In this article, we will discuss detailed and practical precautions to raise awareness about balcony and window safety against the increased risks of summer.

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Risk of Falling in Cats: What Is “High-Rise Syndrome”?
In veterinary literature, “High-Rise Syndrome” refers to the injuries and internal organ damage frequently observed in cats that fall from heights. Although cats have strong reflexes, they can suffer severe trauma when falling from significant heights. Windows located on the 2nd floor and above are particularly risky. In other words, the myth that “cats always land on their feet” is not always true.

The Most Common Dangers on Balconies and Windows
During the summer, hidden dangers for cats include:

• Open windows or sliding window gaps

• Unprotected balcony railings

• Pressing on mosquito screens, tearing or dislodging them

• Sudden leaps at birds, insects, or other moving objects

• Attempts to go outside due to heat

These scenarios can lead to serious injuries in just a moment of inattention.

Safety Measures for Windows
Windows at home, especially when left open in summer, should be secured carefully:

a. Mosquito Screens Are a Must
All windows should be fitted with durable, steel-mesh or cat-proof screens. Plastic ones are not resistant to cat claws and can easily tear.

b. Window Restrictors
Use devices that allow windows to open in stages or limit the opening angle. This way, even if the cat leans on the window, the gap is too small to pass through.

c. Don’t Trust Weak Screens
Screens installed just for looks often loosen over time. Such weak screens provide no real safety.

d. Top-Hinged Windows Are Riskier
Cats can get trapped in top-hinged (tilt) windows. Barriers should be placed to prevent cats from accessing these openings.

Safety Measures for Balconies
Balconies are among the most dangerous areas for cats in summer, as their curiosity peaks outdoors.

a. Use Balcony Netting
Durable safety netting is the most effective way to prevent falls. Pet-friendly products should be chosen and installed securely.

b. Watch the Gaps Between Railings
Cats can slip through spaces as small as 10–15 cm. Adding protective netting or plexiglass panels between railings can prevent this.

c. Balcony Plants May Be Toxic
Some ornamental plants on balconies are poisonous to cats. Geranium, lilies, and dieffenbachia should be removed or placed out of reach.

d. Balcony Floors Can Overheat
Surfaces exposed to direct sunlight can burn your cat’s paws, especially at midday. Providing a cool mat or shaded spot is helpful.

Making Outdoor Viewing Safe for Your Cat
Cats love to watch the outside world. To support this natural behavior while maintaining safety, you can:

• Place a cat bed or perch behind a secure mosquito screen

• Add a cat house, scratching post, or shaded spot inside the balcony

• Install window shelves or perches near safe windows

This way, your cat can enjoy watching the outdoors without being exposed to dangerous spots.

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What to Do in Emergencies?
If you notice that your cat has fallen from a balcony or window:

• Stay calm and immediately take your cat to a veterinarian.

• Even if your cat appears to stand or walk after the fall, there may still be internal bleeding, fractures, or organ injuries.

• The higher the fall, the greater the life-threatening risk — do not waste time.

Conclusion: Take Precautions, Ensure Safety
Home safety for cats becomes especially critical during the summer months. Small but effective measures on balconies and windows can save your cat’s life. Their curiosity is a natural part of who they are, but it is our responsibility to balance that curiosity with a safe environment. Your home should be both fun and safe for your cat. Remember: a single moment of carelessness can turn into a lifetime of regret.